Blue

1 012 benetton
Children’s Umbrella, 1990

Cotton, brass, wood

This children’s umbrella, with its duck-head handle and practical shoulder strap, embodies the philosophy of the Italian fashion company Benetton. Its aim was to create fashion that lives—made for the streets of the world. 012 benetton is the brand’s children’s line for ages zero to twelve.

2 Xenos
Pair of Heeled Sneakers, c. 2008

Cotton, rubber, cotton shoelaces

Platform sneakers with heels were a striking but short-lived trend of the 2000s.

3 Kindermoden Dohnal
Girls’ Coat, 1981

Dark blue wool fabric, faux fur

Dark blue coats were ­especially popular winter classics. This design stands out for details such tas the white faux-fur trim on the hood, mother-of-pearl buttons, and smocking. The Viennese ­children’s fashion house Dohnal was renowned for its excellent craftsmanship and rather conservative style.

4 Women’s Stockings, c. 1900

Cotton

The term “bluestocking” originally referred to members of London’s Bluestocking Society, a women’s circle that held informal intellectual gatherings during the ­eighteenth century. By the ­nineteenth century, however, the term had become a mocking label for educated, emancipated women.

5 Palmers
Lace Garter, May 15, 1999

Polyamide, rubber, rhinestone

Traditionally, a bride is ­expected to wear something borrowed, ­something new, something old, and something blue on her wedding day. Since the postwar period, this has most commonly taken the form of a blue garter.

6 Women’s Belt, c. 1905

Blue-gray draped silk velvet

7 Motorcycle Cap, 1957

Cotton

This cotton cap was an indispens­able accessory worn beneath a motorcycle helmet. In summer, it prevented sweat from penetrating the helmet lining directly. During the winter months, it also ­provided an additional insulating layer against the cold wind.

8 Folding Fan, c. 1900

Blue-violet silk taffeta, gold foil embroidery, wooden frame

9 Fascinator, c. 1950

Cotton velvet

This fascinator exudes youthful elegance. The combination of the velvet bow and matching veil ­makes it a classic example of an era when headwear was still considered an indispensable element of a woman’s wardrobe.

10 Sandals, 1942–1946

Suede, smooth leather, metal buckle

11 Mäser
Women’s Swimsuit, 1968–1970

Helanca, elastic

This swimsuit with horizontal stripes and a white anchor motif was a best seller around 1970. Produced by the long-­established Vorarlberg company Mäser, it was made from the synthetic fiber ­Helanca, which allowed the manu­facture of garments that were especially stretchy, durable, and easy to care for.

12 Poke Bonnet, 1841–1848

Straw, silk grosgrain

Light shades of blue became a hallmark of women’s fashion during the Biedermeier period. This straw bonnet, lined with pale blue silk grosgrain and finished with matching ribbons, is characteristic of the era. Blue was regarded as a feminine color, symbolizing purity and grace—virtues ­central to tthe Biedermeier ideal of ­womanhood.

13 Infant’s Shirt with Bonnet, c. 1830

Cotton tulle lace, silk tulle

The blue silk bows identify this shirt, made of silk and trimmed with tulle lace, as clothing for a girl. Since antiquity, blue had been regarded as the most feminine color, an association that continued in Christian color symbolism. In the iconography of the Virgin of Mercy, Mary is traditionally depicted wearing blue.

14 Jacket, 1980s

Medium-blue crushed velvet

The jacket’s rich, shimmering shade of blue is enhanced by the exceptionally soft crushed velvet.

15 Slippers, c. 1950

Leather, imitation leather, metal nails, wood

These high-heeled slippers, with their pale blue leather straps, perfectly complemented the popular beachwear of the 1950s in its many shades of blue.

16 Cuff Links, c. 1900

Blue-green glass, silver-plated brass

17 Handbag, 1948–1952

Velvet

This medium-blue velvet handbag was worn with an elegant afternoon dress made of the same material.

18 Women’s Parasol, mid-1920s–early 1930s

Dark blue-and-white felt, felt leaf appliqués, metal frame, ribs with blue plastic tips, lacquered cane shaft, plastic bird’s-head handle

19 J. Duvelleroy
Feather Fan, 1920–1930

Cornflower-blue egret feathers, honey-yellow plastic frame

This fan was produced by the renowned fanmaker J. Duvelleroy, founded in 1827 and still based in Paris today.

20 JIGSAW
“Globetrotter” Men’s Summer Hat, 2015

Dark blue cotton

21 JIGSAW
Men’s Bermuda Shorts, 2015

Dark blue cotton

Ideal for vacation wear, the “Globe­trotter” hat and Bermuda shorts are made from washed cotton that was originally dark blue. Both pieces were created by the label JIGSAW, founded in 1970 by the English designer John Robinson.

22 Christening Set, 1745

Cotton yarn, glass beads, silk ribbon

This blue christening set, deco­rated with pale blue beads, belonged to a girl in the eighteenth century, as confirmed by the accompanying christening certifi­cate.

23 Gym Shoes (?), 1920–1925

Wool, leather

These cornflower-blue wool ballet flats were probably worn both for gymnastics and as comfortable house slippers.

24 Handbag, c. 1950

Plastic, metal

Suitcase-style handbags made of rigid plastic, such as this striking turquoise-blue example, were highly fashionable during the 1950s.

25 Women’s Bangle, c. 1850

Silver, enamel

This finely crafted bangle features blue enamel, traditionally regarded as a symbol of fidelity. Its form and decoration suggest that it was originally given as a gift.

26 Toiletry Bag (Nécessaire
), 1932

Wool, metal, viscose

The graduated shades of blue on this embroidered toiletry bag reflect the characteristic combination of modernity and elegant restraint associated with the period. Its interplay of clean lines and geometric patterns is typical of the Art Deco aesthetic.

27 Girls’ Suit, c. 1965

Dark blue wool fabric, plastic buttons

Dark blue clothing for girls was especially popular from the years following the Second World War until the early 1980s. The color conveyed modesty, obedience, and virtue. Even today, students at many Catholic private schools wear dark blue uniforms.

28 Feather Fan, c. 1890–1900

Blue-black and red iridescent exotic feathers, tortoiseshell frame

This feather fan features a rich variety of blue tones and is made from ostrich, exotic bird, and egret feathers. The feathers were dyed to match ball gowns. The enormous popularity of ostrich feathers nearly drove these flightless birds to extinction by the end of the nineteenth century.

29 Adele List
Hat Resembling a Hairstyle, c. 1955

Crow feathers, felt, net, viscose taffeta

Inspired by ancient Egypt in both color and form, this hat of blue and turquoise feathers was created by the renowned Viennese milliner Adele List. Extravagant hats were her trademark.

30 Mittens, mid-1960s

Wool

Knitted mittens featuring the ­traditional Norwegian Selbu pattern first rose to prominence in 1857 in the Norwegian village of Selbu. The young Marit ­Emstad knitted gloves with a rose motif and wore them to church. The response was overwhelming. The village became a center of knitting and a symbol of women’s independence and creativity.

31 Marcelle Agnellet
Women’s Hat, 1952

Straw, velvet, grosgrain ribbon

This elegant dark blue straw hat, trimmed with a matching velvet bow and veil, reflects the fashion of the early 1950s.

32 OshKosh B’gosh
Girls’ Overalls, 1992

Turquoise-blue cotton double cloth with a floral and polka-dot pattern

Founded in Wisconsin, U.S., in 1895, OshKosh B’gosh developed from a specialist in workwear into a global leader in children’s ­fashion. Around 1900, the com­pany achieved its breakthrough with the introduction of children’s bib overalls. They were durable and easy to put on and take off.

33 Women’s Parasol, 1900–1920

Medium-blue silk twill, gold-­colored double-face silk, passementerie loop, eight-rib metal frame, carved wooden shaft and handle with floral decoration, black lacquered wooden finial

34 Feather Fan, 1920s

Turquoise ostrich feathers, ivory-colored plastic frame

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